Billon coins

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The word originates from the middle Latin billo, meaning “a coin containing mostly copper”, or just “unit of payment”.

Billon is an alloy of a precious metal (most commonly silver) with a majority base metal content (copper). It is used for making coins, medals, and token coins.

Use of billon coins date through Middle Ages to ancient Greece. During 6-5th century BC, some cities on Lesbos used coins made of 40 percent silver and 60 percent copper. In Ancient times and the Middle Ages, leaner mixtures were adopted, with less than 2 percent silver content.

The definition of “billon” is: a primarily copper alloy coin with less than 50% of its weight in silver. According to Webster’s Dictionary: “An alloy of silver with more than its weight of copper, tin, or the like.” For a coin to qualify as billon, it must have more than half its weight in copper and less than half its weight in silver.

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