Silver Coin Grading
Silver coin grading is the process used to determine the condition and value of a particular coin. The higher the grade, the higher the value.
Most of the time, coins (not silver only - any coins) are graded on a scale that ranges from 0-70. This scale was developed many years past by Dr. William Shelby. The numerical grade is combined with a letter code to create a grade:
- MS
- Mint State. This means the coin is perfect and uncirculated. The MS grade runs from MS-60 to MS-70, depending on the condition. You will probably never see an MS-70 coin. The chances of even getting a MS-68 are extraordinarily rare. Most MS grade coins are around MS-65.
- AU
- Almost Uncirculated. This means they have very light traces of wear. This grade comes in AU-50, AU-55 and AU-58. It can be quite hard for a novice to determine a coin is AU. If you’re unsure, look for wear on the highest part of the coin.
- EF or XF
- Extremely Fine. This is a step below AU, and has slightly more wear. EF comes in the grades EF-40 and EF-45. EF is also sometimes referred to by XF.
- VF
- Very Fine. This is still a beautiful coin, with light wear and sharp features. These coins come in VF-20, VF-25, VF-30 and VF-35.
- F
- Of course means Fine. A Fine coin comes in the grade F-12. On a fine coin, you can see all the features yet the minor details may be worn. An example would be a circulated nickel or quarter from the 1970’s.
- VG
- Very Good, or VG-8 on Sheldon’s scale. The entire coin is showing wear, but the rims are completely visible.
- G
- Good. These coins are more worn than VG coins, but the mint mark and date are still completely visible.
- AG
- Almost Good. This is a coin showing major wear. You can often see a partial date on these coins.
- Fair
- Fair coins are extremely worn and could even display holes or bending. You may or may not be able to make out features or dates.
- Basal State
- This is the grade for a coin that’s barely distinguishable as a coin. Basal State coins are basically worthless.
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